Cannabis-Related Research on Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
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Baker, D., Pryce, G., Croxford, J.L., Brown, P., Pertwee, R.G., Huffman, J.W., and Layward, L. (2000, March 2). Cannabinoids control spasticity and tremor in a multiple sclerosis model. Nature, 404(6773), 84-7. Retrieved from http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v404/n6773/full/404084a0.html.
Centonze, D., Bari, M., Rossi, S., Prosperetti, C., Furlan, R., Fezza, F., De Chiara, V., Battistini, L., Bernardi, G., Bernardini, S., Martino, G., and Maccarrone, M. (2007, October). The Endocannabinoid System Is Dysregulated in Multiple Sclerosis and in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. Brain, 130(Pt10), 2543-53. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/brain/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/brain/awm160.
Corey-Bloom, J., Wolfson, T., Gamst, A., Jin, S., Marcotte, T.D., Bentley, H., and Gouaux, B. (2012). Smoked cannabis for spasticity in multiple sclerosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal, 184(10), 1143–1150. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3394820/.
Croxford, J.L., Pryce, G., Jackson, S.J., Ledent, C., Giovannoni, G., Pertwee, R.G., Yamamura, T., and Baker, D. (2008, January). Cannabinoid-mediated neuroprotection, not immunosuppression, may be more relevant to multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 193(1-2), 120-9. Retrieved from http://www.jni-journal.com/article/S0165-5728(07)00396-7/fulltext.
de Lago, E., Moreno-Martet, M., Cabranes, A., Ramos, J.A., Fernandez-Ruiz, J. (2012, June). Cannabinoids ameliorate disease progression in a model of multiple sclerosis in mice, acting preferentially through CB1 receptor-mediated anti-inflammatory effects. Neuropharmacology, 62(7), 2299-308. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0028390812000500.
Fox, P., Bain, P.G., Glickman, S., Carroll, C., and Zajicek, J. (2004, April). The effect of cannabis on tremor in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology, 62(7), 1105-9. Retrieved from http://www.neurology.org/content/62/7/1105.long.
Honarmand, K., Tierney, M.C., O’Connor, P., Feinstein, A., (2011, March 29). Effects of cannabis on cognitive function in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology, 76(13), 1153-60. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3068013/.
Kubajewska, I., and Constantinescu, C.S. (2010, August). Cannabinoids and experimental models of multiple sclerosis. Immunobiology, 215(8), 647-57. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0171298509001442.
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Pavisian, B., MacIntosh, B.J., Szilagyi, G., Staines, R.W., O’Connor, P., Feinstein, A. (2014, May 27). Effects of cannabis on cognition in patients with MS: a psychometric and MRI study. Neurology, 82(21), 1879-87. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4105254/.
Pertwee, R.G. (2002, August). Cannabinoids and multiple sclerosis. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 95(2), 165-74. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163725802002553.
Pryce, G., Ahmed, Z., Hankey, D.J., Jackson, S.J., Croxford, J.L. Pocock, J.M., Ledent, C., Petzold, A., Thompson, A.J., Giovannoni, G., Cuzner, M.L., and Baker, D. (2003, October). Cannabinoids inhibit neurodegeneration in models of multiple sclerosis. Brain, 126(Pt 10), 2191-202. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/126/10/2191/314489/Cannabinoids-inhibit-neurodegeneration-in-models.
Svendsen, K. B., Jensen, T. S., & Bach, F. W. (2004). Does the cannabinoid dronabinol reduce central pain in multiple sclerosis? Randomised double blind placebo controlled crossover trial. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 329(7460), 253. doi:10.1136/bmj.38149.566979.AE. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC498019/
What Is MS? (n.d.). National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Retrieved from http://www.nationalmssociety.org/What-is-MS.
Zajicek, J., Fox, P., Sanders, H., Wright, D., Vickery, J., Nunn, A., Thompson, A., and UK MS Research Group. (2003, November 8). Cannabinoids for treatment of spasticity and other symptoms related to multiple sclerosis (CAMS study): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet, 362(9395), 1517-26. Retrieved from http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(03)14738-1/abstract.